An estimated 66,000 Haredi Israeli men between 18 and 26 years old are currently exempted from the draft and receiving government subsidies to attend yeshivas — whether or not they’re actually doing so for at least 45 hours a week, as the law requires.

Ashlag Rebbe In Telzstone: State Should Fund 2000 Yeshiva Students, The Rest Must Serve Community:

"He wrote that “In a time of war, even a groom must leave his chuppah and go to help. Although other rabbis insist that we must not stop Torah study, this is not the issue. Nobody wants to stop Torah study, but it is “a time to do for Hashem and to ‘transgress’ the Torah.”

Rabbi Gottlieb suggests that yeshivos be established on the borders in the north south and where required and study half day while spending the other half on patrols and guard duty , in order to “take away from the terrible burden on the general community in Israel.” He warns that “The Israeli public will not forget if the yeshiva students won’t join the war effort.”

He also admits that the yeshiva students are not all sitting and studying day and night. “Not everyone has the strength for this, only a small amount. Near my house there are all kinds of bakeries with food, restaurants and eateries. I see the whole day long that there are quite a few yeshiva students eating with great relish baked foods and other items.” Rabbi Gottlieb concludes: “Do they have no shame?”

In another post Rabbi Gottlieb decries the funding of yeshiva students, stating that it is a “custom whose time has passed”. From the age of 18, he claims that “everyone must contribute their part for the people of Israel and study in their “free time”. He adds that this was the view of the Baal Hasulam, that people should work, should enlist and take part of the burden on themselves. He was even against kollelim, believing that Toraso U’Manuso is meant for a person’s free time, and should not be for remuneration.

Rabbi Gottlieb concedes that the state should fund “some 2000 people every year” as it is in the interest of the Jewish nation to have Dayanim, Poskim, rabbis and Talmidei Chachamim. He believes this number is enough to produce the requisite number of Torah leaders"

 

In ‘historic’ step, High Court orders halt to yeshiva funds for students eligible for draft

 

Attorney General tells court army will be obligated to begin drafting Haredi men on April 1; judges shoot down PM’s request for 30 more days to settle matter

 

Israeli High Court brings Haredi draft exemption to a legal end — with unclear consequences

 

Kol Isha Not Applicable!

The practical implications of the decision remain up in the air

 

Haredi Jewish boys and men clashed with police earlier in March while protesting against the expiration of a law preventing them from being drafted into the IDF

JERUSALEM — A decision by Israel’s High Court of Justice will bring the country’s 76-year-old policy of excusing nearly all Haredi men from its compulsory draft close to an end — at least on paper, and at least temporarily.

The Thursday night court order came as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has so far failed to broker a consensus within his government about continuing to exempt young Haredi men from military service, prompting the court to rule the government no longer has a legal basis to keep funding their yeshiva study.

Legally, it means some yeshiva students could have to put down their scripture and take up arms as soon as this Monday, April 1. 

But practically, political and legal experts say, questions remain about how Netanyahu’s coalition government will respond to the ruling as its deadline for a new legislative proposal approaches this Sunday. Questions also remain about how the Israel Defense Forces might ultimately implement the legal — and still-potential legislative — change in policy.

The draft exemption dates back to Israel’s founding in 1948, when founding leader David Ben-Gurion agreed to exempt yeshiva boys from military service as part of a deal to secure political support from Haredi leaders. The Haredi community believes full-time Torah study protects the country more than its military ever could.

An estimated 66,000 Haredi Israeli men between 18 and 26 years old are currently exempted from the draft and receiving government subsidies to attend yeshivas — whether or not they’re actually doing so for at least 45 hours a week, as the law requires.

The United Torah Judaism Party on Thursday accused the court of waging “an all-out struggle” against Torah study.

A poll by the Israel Democracy Institute shows 70% of Israeli Jews support ending the longstanding blanket exemption from military service for Haredim, up from 60% in 2018.

The High Court had previously ruled in 1998 and 2017 that the draft loophole violates the right of the Israeli majority to equal treatment under the law. Several governments since have tried but failed to come up with a fair and lasting solution. The court gave Netanyahu’s government until June of last year to come up with a new policy, but his coalition then gave itself until the end of this month to do so. The issue played a part in last year’s judicial overhaul crisis, when Haredi politicians sought to override the High Court’s decision to strike down the exemption.

Netanyahu, in trying to broker a consensus within his government, has not managed to break an impasse between Haredi parties that want to extend the draft loophole, and ultranationalists opposed to their special treatment. His governing coalition relies on the support of both groups; the impasse threatens to unravel it at a time when the war in Gaza and conflicts at the Lebanon border and in the West Bank have left the IDF short on troops.

Critics of the exemption include Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, a key architect of the Gaza operation, and National Unity Party Leader Benny Gantz — both among the five members of Netanyahu’s war cabinet. Gantz lauded the ruling via social media late Thursday.

Three times in the last 24 hours, Netanyahu sought a court extension to delay the deadline to come up with a plan. The latest of those requests came Thursday afternoon, when, in a rare letter directly to the court seeking a 30-day postponement, he wrote that distractions created by overseeing the war have kept his coalition government from reaching a consensus on a new policy.

The letter marked an end-run around Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, who represents the government but refused to ask for a delay as Sunday’s deadline nears. Baharav-Miara’s office, in the meantime, wrote the court Thursday saying the state will be legally obligated to start drafting Haredim on Monday, because there no longer will be a legal basis for paying their monthly stipends for the yeshiva study that exempts them from the draft.

The court agreed with Baharav-Miara in a ruling a few hours later.

Netanyahu and his right-wing coalition notoriously antagonized Israel’s judicial branch by trying to curtail its power last year. Those efforts triggered the biggest anti-government protests in the nation’s history. Protests died down after Hamas’ attack and massacre on Oct. 7, but have been picking up as Sunday’s draft exemption deadline nears.

https://forward.com/fast-forward/597622/haredi-draft-exemption-israel-high-court/

 

MAIMONIDES ON WARS AND THEIR JUSTIFICATION

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15027570.2012.738504

https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Kings_and_Wars.1.1?lang=bi