Worried Haredi yeshiva students who call a telephone hotline
linked to Jerusalem Affairs Minister Meir Porush have repeatedly been
advised to ignore draft orders and lie to the Israel Defense Forces, a
Times of Israel investigation has found, prompting calls for a criminal
investigation into potential violations of the 1986 Security Service
Law.
The hotline was established amid a push by the IDF to draft
ultra-Orthodox youths, who until recently enjoyed exemptions from the
military, and a campaign by Haredi parties to ensure that a new law
being crafted on the issue would largely enshrine the exemptions.
Addressing a gathering of his Shlomei Emunim movement in December,
Porush announced that “in recent days, we have established an assistance
center for those facing the threat of conscription at the central
office for public inquiries of the Agudat Yisrael Jerusalem Center.
“Although the situation seems insoluble and it is unclear to what
extent it will be possible to assist every request and rescue those who
turn to us from the danger of conscription, we will do our best to
assist Torah scholars as much as possible to immerse themselves back
into the sea of Torah without unnecessary worries,” he said.
Shlomei Emunim is a part of the larger Agudat Yisrael faction, which
in turns represents the Hasidic community’s interests within the
coalition’s United Torah Judaism party (the other faction in UTJ is the
non-Hasidic Degel Hatorah).
Following Porush’s announcement, The Times of Israel called the
hotline to ask about its activities. A representative stated that he was
unable to provide “any advice” for young men of draft age.
Instead, he claimed, the hotline was only set up to provide pro bono
legal advice for “older people who got married and have all sorts of
personal issues that could exempt them from the draft.”
Minister for Jerusalem Affairs and Jewish
Heritage Meir Porush (center) attends a meeting of representatives of
his Shlomei Emunim faction, December 17, 2024
However, this was only partially true, with multiple current and
former members of the ultra-Orthodox community who called the hotline
reporting that they were actively advised to ignore enlistment orders
and obstruct authorities’ efforts to follow up on the matter.
A pattern of behavior
Zalman, a member of the ultra-Orthodox community, said that he was
told to disregard any draft orders sent to his son. All the hotline
callers who spoke with The Times of Israel agreed to do so on condition
that they be identified by a pseudonym due to fear of reprisal.
“What they are suggesting at this stage is to ignore it, not deal
with it,” he said, claiming that he was told: “If you received an
initial call-up order, you are like thousands of others. You don’t have
to do anything, just ignore them.”
A flyer advertising the Agudat Yisrael Jerusalem Center’s enlistment advice hotline.
The hotline similarly told Dovid, a former Hasid, to lie to the IDF about his son’s whereabouts.
“Generally, with a boy of 17 there is nothing special to do. You need
to be careful, if somebody calls, say that you are not in touch with
your son and you don’t know where he is. Don’t say that he saw the draft
orders,” the hotline told him.
Dovid was further instructed to tell his son not to attend any
demonstrations or give the police any excuse to ask for his
identification number and see that he is a draft dodger.
Speaking with Chaim, a 19-year old yeshiva student, the hotline did
not explicitly advise ignoring orders. Instead he was told to relax and
only come back for further advice when an arrest warrant was issued
against him.
“They kept saying that you haven’t received an arrest warrant yet and
there is nothing to fear and nothing to worry about. And I said to
them, What if there is an arrest warrant? ‘Call us and we will help
you,'” Chaim recalled.
Since last summer’s High Court of Justice ruling that the government
must draft ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students, the IDF has sent out
thousands of draft orders and subsequently issued 1,212 arrest warrants. Last week, an ultra-Orthodox yeshiva student was arrested at Ben Gurion Airport for trying to evade an IDF draft order by leaving the country.
Ultra-Orthodox Jews protest against the
military draft outside the IDF Recruitment Center at Tel Hashomer, in
central Israel, January 16, 2025
Some members of the community charged that the hotline and similar
efforts were doing more harm than good and misleading them about the
ramifications of their actions.
The approach is highly ill-advised and has the potential to cause
widespread damage, complained Moshe, an ultra-Orthodox man in his late
twenties who has been in touch with several of the competing hotlines
being run by elements of the Haredi community.
“These organizations are just a cover for a larger failure of members
of Knesset and politicians who are unable to do anything. Establishing
these organizations on a large scale is quite ridiculous because they
actually have no solution to offer,” he said.
“I think it’s irresponsible to tell people to [avoid the army] and
hide from them the meaning of being AWOL. You need to tell people,
listen, you are going to be deserters, that is, to be a criminal with a
criminal background. They don’t say this and a person doesn’t know what
he’s getting into.”
An ‘illegal’ operation
“There is no doubt that this is illegal,” former IDF manpower chief
and Yesh Atid MK Elazar Stern told The Times of Israel, calling the
advice given by the hotline “unethical” and insisting that he was
unsurprised that Minister Porush “encourages people to cheat.”
Stern is a member of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, which is currently debating a controversial enlistment law demanded by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ultra-Orthodox coalition partners.
MK Elazar Stern attends a meeting of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, June 26, 2024.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, a senior official in Netanyahu’s
ruling Likud party agreed, stating that Agudat Yisrael’s hotline was
“definitely violating the existing law.”
“I think that we all understand the coalition reality, but at the
least the prime minister has to make it quite clear that he won’t
tolerate this behavior from any member of the coalition,” the official
said.
In an email to The Times of Israel, Tomer Naor, an attorney for the
Movement of Quality Government watchdog group, said his organization was
planning to contact the police and attorney general to demand a
criminal investigation into the matter.
Responding to the quotes shared by hotline callers, Naor wrote: “A
very disturbing picture emerges, according to which elements that are
directly connected to a party in power are allegedly operating an entire
system that assists in violating the laws of the State of Israel.”
“Let us recall that the penal code stipulates severe prison sentences
for anyone who incites or solicits a person liable for military service
not to serve, and that the things described… may amount to committing a
criminal offense, especially at a time when the State of Israel is at
war.”
Attorney Tomer Naor of the Movement for
Quality Government in Israel addresses the Knesset Constitution, Law and
Justice Committee, January 31, 2023.
No relationship to the Agudat Yisrael faction
When The Times of Israel visited the premises of Agudat Yisrael’s
hotline on Wednesday morning, an employee referred all questions to a
spokesman for the initiative, who turned out to be Minister Porush’s
representative Shmuel Kramerski.
Asked for comment, Kramerski replied that those manning the hotline
had been told that everybody should “act in accordance with the
instructions of their rabbis.”
“The purpose of answering the phone is to advise and guide the person
who decides to act in accordance with the instructions of his rabbis,
and not a determination or recommendation to a person on how to act,”
Kramerski said. Any representative behaving otherwise would be
disciplined, he added.
The office of the Agudat Yisrael Jerusalem Center in Jerusalem
A spokesman for Housing Minister Yitzhak Goldknopf, the Agudat
Yisrael chairman, denied any connection between his boss and the
hotline, telling The Times of Israel that “this is related to Porush,
the institutions of Agudat Yisrael Jerusalem belong to [him].”
The Israel Police did not answer requests for clarification regarding
the legality of the hotline’s activities, while the IDF spokesman’s
office declined to comment.
The Prime Minister’s Office likewise declined to discuss the issue,
instead directing The Times of Israel to speak with Netanyahu’s Likud
party, which did not respond.
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