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| President Harry Truman |
History occasionally gives us presidents who understand that war is humanity's greatest failure and leadership's greatest burden. Harry Truman was one of those presidents. Donald Trump is something altogether different; a man who has spent his entire life confusing winning an argument with winning a war.
Harry Truman never mistook bravado for courage. Donald Trump has never understood the difference.
Truman knew that if America goes to war, the objective is not to produce favorable headlines, move financial markets, negotiate television ratings, or preserve one's political coalition. The objective is victory. Clear, unambiguous, undeniable victory. The enemy must understand your resolve, your objectives, and the terrible consequences of challenging the United States. Truman understood that war is not a real estate transaction where both parties walk away claiming victory. Wars are won when one side imposes its political and military objectives upon another. There are no consolation prizes in war.
Donald Trump, however, approaches war the same way he approaches casinos, universities, steaks, airlines, and virtually every failed business venture that bears his name—with improvisation, self-promotion, and a pathological need to be admired by friend and foe alike. He desperately wants to be seen as a "great negotiator" even when negotiations are inappropriate, dangerous, or strategically foolish.
Trump has spent his political career treating America's enemies as prospective business partners rather than adversaries whose ambitions must sometimes be defeated rather than accommodated.Trump doesn't understand war because Trump doesn't understand sacrifice. He has spent eighty years avoiding personal sacrifice while demanding it from others. He speaks endlessly about strength while exhibiting one of the most dangerous weaknesses imaginable in a Commander-in-Chief - a compulsive need for personal validation. America's enemies understand this. Dictators understand this. They know that flattery is Trump's kryptonite. Praise him publicly and he will often reward you politically. Criticize him publicly and he will frequently subordinate American interests to settling personal scores.
Harry Truman could not be manipulated by appeals to his ego because his ego was never America's greatest national security vulnerability.
The greatest military leaders in history understood that war requires consistency, strategic patience, and an unwavering commitment to objectives. Donald Trump possesses none of these qualities. His foreign policy philosophy changes by the hour, depending upon who spoke to him last, what cable news segment he watched that morning, or whether financial markets reacted favorably to his latest declaration. America's allies fear his unpredictability while America's enemies exploit it.
Trump's defenders call this unpredictability a strategic asset. It is not. There is a profound difference between strategic ambiguity and intellectual chaos. Strategic ambiguity is deliberate. Trump's chaos is instinctive. Truman deliberately kept America's enemies guessing. Trump frequently leaves America's allies wondering whether he understands his own position.
The most dangerous thing Donald Trump has brought to American foreign policy is his fundamental misunderstanding of the purpose of military power. Military power exists to achieve political objectives, not to create dramatic moments for social media or cable television. Yet Trump consistently behaves as though the announcement itself is the accomplishment. He loves the performance of strength far more than the responsibilities that accompany it.
Harry Truman never confused dropping bombs with winning wars. Donald Trump routinely confuses both with producing headlines.
Truman understood an uncomfortable truth that every serious student of military history eventually learns: if a war is worth fighting, it must be worth winning. If victory is not your objective, then military action becomes little more than political theater. Limited objectives may be appropriate. Strategic restraint may be appropriate. Diplomacy may be appropriate. But once force is employed, national leadership must understand precisely what constitutes success and possess both the will and competence necessary to achieve it.
Trump operates in precisely the opposite manner. Bomb today. Negotiate tomorrow. Declare victory on Friday. Reverse course by Monday. Threaten annihilation on Tuesday. Offer concessions on Wednesday. Announce the greatest deal in history by Thursday. It is foreign policy by reality television script—a perpetual search for applause rather than results.
One cannot help but wonder whether Donald Trump has ever seriously studied how America won the Second World War or prevailed during the Cold War. Those victories were not the product of personal charisma or populist slogans. They required institutions, alliances, sacrifice, strategic thinking, and presidents who understood that leadership is often lonely and deeply unpopular.
Harry Truman's approval ratings collapsed during difficult moments of his presidency. He didn't care. He famously said, "The buck stops here." Donald Trump's political philosophy can be summarized quite differently: "The buck stops wherever someone else is standing." Nothing is ever his fault. Every setback is somebody else's betrayal. Every failure is somebody else's incompetence. Every criticism is somebody else's conspiracy.
That mentality is catastrophic in wartime.
The simple truth is that Donald Trump does not understand how to win wars because he has never demonstrated an understanding of what war actually is. To him, it is another stage upon which Donald Trump performs Donald Trump. There is always another audience to please, another deal to announce, another headline to chase.
Harry Truman understood that presidents are temporary custodians of American power. Donald Trump appears to believe American power exists primarily as an extension of his personality.
Truman knew that history would judge him by whether America prevailed. Trump appears consumed by whether Donald Trump receives sufficient credit. Truman accepted the burden of command. Trump craves the theater of command.
And that, perhaps more than anything else, explains why Harry Truman helped save the postwar world while Donald Trump will spend his presidency repeatedly reminding us that there is an enormous difference between acting like a strong man and possessing the character necessary to lead one.
Harry Truman knew how to win wars because he understood that leadership begins with humility before history and responsibility before self. Donald Trump will never know that because, after a lifetime of self-worship, there is simply no room left in the mirror for history, sacrifice, or statesmanship.
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| REPUBLISHED |
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/what-truman-knew-and-trump-will-never-know-how-to-win-a-war/
















