Haim
Aharon Yosefi—a well-known businessman and figure in the ultra-Orthodox
world—trades in babies. He is a central figure in a network that
allegedly takes young, pregnant Haredi women from Israel to the United
States to give birth before giving the child away in an "adoption"
arrangement for a fee.
In a series of meetings with undercover reporters from Ynet and
Yedioth Ahronoth, Yosefi unwittingly provided a rare glimpse behind the
curtain, openly divulging how he and his accomplices operate. He also
revealed a string of other related activities including the distribution
of pills to suppress sexual desire, forging identification documents
and more.
Over the last few weeks, Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth sent "Devorah
Leah," a young Haredi woman with a cover story, to Yosefi. "I got
pregnant by a married man, and I'm in trouble," Devorah told Yosefi.
Haim Aharon Yosefi
During their meetings, Yosefi detailed the journey Devorah would have
to endure until her baby is given to an adoptive family. He also
offered her payment for the baby and even told her about previous
"cases" he "handled."
"Let's say all the expenses concerning you are $50,000, and I'm
getting $100,000. Maybe I'm making a profit off of you, but that also
means I'm spending $50,000 on you. This is all very problematic and very
sensitive. Just so you know, the law says whoever tries to lobby a
woman to give her child up for adoption in exchange for favors can get
15 years in prison. It is very criminal," Yosefi told Devorah.
"If I tell you now, Devorah Leah, take $50,000 and I expect to get
your fetus, that sounds fine. We are making what is called a fair deal.
You get $50,000 and I get the fetus. It doesn't matter if I sell it for a
million dollars, or I don't sell it at all. You make out alright for
your part. Just know the law is very dangerous. Now I am saying, in
principle, in general, I am with you."
The conversations with Yosefi open a window into what he himself
calls the "industry" of baby trafficking, involving "a ton, a sea," of
similar cases, as he confessed to Devorah.
Yosefi is a member of Degel HaTorah, the Lithuanian faction of the
United Torah Judaism party. He has close ties to many prominent rabbis
and is also welcome in many other Hassidic circles.
Approximately six months ago, Yosefi was arrested by police amid an
investigation into document forging and providing fictitious exemptions
to young ultra-Orthodox men attempting to avoid conscription into the
IDF.
"If I tell you who I'm connected to, you'll be blown away," he told
Devorah. "Officials in the Interior Ministry, the IDF, the police and
different municipalities. I once had an arrangement with an official in
the Interior Ministry where I would provide her with interest-free loans
and she would help me in return."
Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth learned of Yosefi's activities through
testimony provided by "Esther," who recounted her experiences with him
when her infant son was sold to a couple in the United States.
As the investigation progressed, more stories emerged and many of the
details were confirmed by Yosefi himself in conversations with Devorah,
which were also rife with remarks that bordered on sexual harassment.
Yosefi constantly shifts between the gray and criminal areas. For
example, he expressed disappointment when Devorah supposedly approached a
doctor through her local clinic for a pregnancy checkup.
"You weren't smart. From now on, never use your real name. I'm
sending you to a private physician, and you can say your name is Ruth,"
he told her. "I've gone with other girls to the doctor as well. You pay
and money has no smell. I come with you, put out NIS 500 or 900. I also
make sure to give you an identity card with a fictitious number."
When Devorah told Yosefi the alleged father of her baby demanded
proof she had an abortion, Yosefi suggested another criminal solution.
"Now don't quote me, but you can play a very dangerous card and tell him
'I'm going to the police and telling them you raped me.' At that
moment, he'll commit suicide. No one would believe a cute 21-year-old
girl raped a 33-year-old man. They will believe you more than him."
Devorah's first meeting with Yosefi took place at a Jerusalem hotel,
while her second and third meetings took place in the basement office of
Lev L'Achima, a large ultra-Orthodox organization dedicated to
religious education.
Yosefi labeled payments as "royalties." When asked about the precise
nature of the royalties, he said, "Beyond the accommodations and
flights, I provide you a gift of $10,000 or $20,000. It is criminal, but
with God's help, I work very hard to make sure you get royalties too."
Yosefi then outlined the entire birthing process to Devorah,
beginning with his accompanying her to the US and the birth itself.
When the time comes, according to Yosefi, he will organize a "host
family" in the US, with whom she will live until the birth. "They do it
as a good deed," said Yosefi. "They can clothe your body in money."
When asked if he already had a family lined up, Yosefi responded,
"Today I know, there are many Haredi families in the world that cannot
have children for all kinds of reasons. I have a few, but I have to
decide what I want."
Yosefi then proceeded to emphasize to Devorah that he has competitors
in the market. "There are all kinds of organizations. But this is very
sensitive. I'm talking to you about honesty and fairness. I send you
abroad whenever you want. Sometimes I ensure that others do it and
sometimes I do it myself. We ensure a host family for you throughout the
entire pregnancy and you receive close supervision," he told her.
It costs quite a bit of money. Do I have to work while I'm there in order to finance it?
"All expenses—clothing, makeup, medical insurance, the birth,
doctors—you do not have to pay a shekel. If you go tomorrow, you have no
expenses for the next six months."
Yosefi also offered additional bonuses, saying, "If you want, we can
make efforts to give you some cosmetic treatment, a body design studio. I
need to pamper you. This is all in the package. Trips, restaurants,
fun. It will all be paid for."
Devorah then inquired about what to tell her parents when she needs
to go to the United States and disappear for a period of time, to which
Yosefi responded, "I can assist you with this too. I have a bag of
excuses."
When Devorah asked about the mental state of girls who have undergone
the process and the possibility of seeing the baby after birth, Yosefi
responded, "Psychologically, it isn't good for you, because you connect
with him. It may be that in your case we will need to organize
psychological help."
How can such an industry, involving so many people like Yosefi, exist for so long under the radar?
In the absence of sex education, quite a few ultra-Orthodox girls and
women become pregnant, and since the Haredi community is intolerant of
such cases, women are forced to find a solution.
Many women willingly cooperate and others believe if they just give
birth away from their families and friends, they would be able to raise
the child themselves, or at the very least, remain in contact with the
child.
The conspiracy of silence has lasted for years because of how
ultra-Orthodox society is structured.
No one speaks, because they do not
want their children boycotted or condemned. However, as soon as one
story comes out, others find the courage to speak out as well.
Why is the process conducted in the United States and not in Israel? For two main reasons.
The first is to distance the wayward girl from the community in order
to "protect" her, as it were. The second, and most significant, reason
is that of legality.
According to Yosefi, in the US, such a practice is possible and even
legal. Most of the girls sign adoption documents and payment is
ostensibly transferred to them legally.
In their last meeting, Yosefi thought it prudent to explain something
else. He is now marketing Devorah to families who are looking to adopt a
child. "I am going to elevate you, to market you respectfully. I will
market you morally. I am trying to do my job faithfully."