Ever since the Romans put an end to the council of elders known as
the Sanhedrin in the fifth century, religious Jewish communal life has
been placed in the hands of local rabbinical authorities, primarily the
mara de-atra (Aramaic for master of the house). As the major Rishonim,
the formative rabbis who codified Jewish law, the Rambam and the Rif
state “asu gedolim eilu kerabam” they have made these great ones their
teachers.
This mandate to follow the local rabbinic leaders makes sense.
Such figures understood the local realities and sensitivities and felt a
closeness to the community and the individuals who formed it. These
rabbis were easily accessible and prominent in their locales.
This did mean that Jewish law or custom could differ from place
to place, but this was something to be embraced rather than feared. This
is one of the reasons why the reforms being enacted by the new
government in Israel to decentralize issues like kashrut, conversion,
marriage and divorce should likewise not be feared, but rather welcomed.
While the media like to describe this government as “the government
of change,” which it certainly is, it is more than that. We are looking
at issues and situations that have sadly become stagnant at best and
corrupt at worst and seeking to create new realities, or in the case of
reform in the arena of religion and state, to return to a former reality
that serves the interests of society as a whole.
More than this is a breaking of the Rabbinate’s monopoly on issues like kashrut, there is a dismantling of the equation created in recent times
in which kashrut has been equated with corruption.
Unfortunately,
average Israelis see what has become of kashrut with their own eyes, and
when they associate a central part of Judaism as dishonest, it moves
them further away from it.
This is why, from my first days in the Knesset, I dealt with
issues relating to religion and state, including the issue of kashrut. I
saw that the relationship Jews in Israel had with the issue of kashrut
certification in the State of Israel – the lack of clarity, the double
payments for the same kosher supervisor for different certifications –
threatened not only the status of the rabbinate, but also and especially
the status of Judaism in the state.
For a nation that prides itself on being both Jewish and
democratic, this is a sharp blow to our central ethos. It harms our
Zionist spirit.
Furthermore, dissolving the rabbinate’s monopoly on kashrut has
significant economic implications estimated at many millions of shekels
every year – shekels that will end up in the consumer’s pockets in
substantial savings.
Most of all, however, the reforms led by Minister of Religious
Affairs Matan Kahane are a step toward rebuilding the credibility of
kashrut. From now on, those who keep kosher in this country can rest
assured knowing that the kosher certification that a business owner
chooses will be free of outside considerations, and will be a
certificate attesting to kosher supervisors who fulfilled their role
more faithfully than before. Certification will be provided by local
rabbis who are cognizant of the reality on the ground and are known and
accessible to the patrons.
As with all competitive markets, the business owners and the
consumers will have the freedom to choose. If they see that a particular
kosher supervisor is not living up to their commitment, they can take
their business elsewhere. When there is no choice and a monopoly in any
particular market, it invariably leads to corruption and the constant
raising of cost which has an impact on the price the consumer has to
pay.
Cronyism and extreme centralization are never good things for any
modern industry, and become the enemy of ethical and moral behavior.
That is why the enactment of desperately needed reforms is central to
the ethos of this government. Of course, like any monopoly on the verge
of shattering, there will be voices who will cry and threaten.
Reforms by this government are taking place across the spectrum.
Excessive bureaucracy is being limited, regulatory burdens are being
eased, competition is being increased in many industries and the cost of
living is being reduced.
These are principles that unite this government, and we dare not leave issues relating to religion and state behind.
Whether religious, traditional or secular, being Jewish should be
a source of pride for all. Every time a Jew in Israel meets an aspect
of Judaism they see as petty or corrupt, it erodes this pride and
weakens a central aspect of the Jewish solidarity and peoplehood that
are the foundations of this country.
There is a reason our great rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw
the need to create a more personal and accountable Judaism, which
survived for thousands of years.
It is time for the State of Israel to return to that Judaism.
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-state-of-israel-needs-a-judaism-that-is-more-personal-and-accountable/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2021-07-22&utm_medium=email